Critical Lens Essay

 Fyodor Dostrevsky stated, â€Å"Fear is just the result of each lie.† This statement implies that you aren’t terrified of the activity you made however you’re frightened of the activity that will be made toward you as a discipline. This statement pleasant on the grounds that a ton of when an individual lies there intuition right then a there, the dread of what’s going to transpire when reality comes out is the thing that rebuffs you the most not simply the real outcome it’s. Fyodor Dostrevskys quote is obvious on the whole night Part by R.L.Stine and The Crucible by Arthur Miller on the grounds that in every wok of writing they all need to confront the results of lying and the dread of their discipline. Through Abigail in The Crucible by Arthur Miller she can identify with the statement since she dreaded what might befall her in the event that she disclosed to Bettys father Reverend Parris what truly occurred in the forested areas. So to spare he r self from the difficulty that would lie ahead for her on the off chance that she told reality she accused everything for Tituba. This is clear to the contention man versus society since she wanted to mislead spare her self from getting into whatever discipline the town of Salem would set for her which would be something along the lines of being whipped or stoned. This identifies with the basic focal point since it shows what happens when you dread the outcomes of the falsehood all the more then the real untruth its self. Altogether night party by R.L.Stine the untruth that was told from Patrick when he tells his gathering of companions was that the cut on his hand was truly from the messed up window. Patrick can identify with the basic focal point since he dreaded the outcomes of his falsehood which would be him going to prison for slaughtering Cindy. This is like the contention individual versus individual in light of the fact that there was an issue among Patrick and Cindy that finished with Patrick executing her. At long last he admits to his bad behavior and was placed into prison. Fyodor Dostrevsky stated, â€Å"Fear is basically the outcome of each lie† I discovered this statement pleasing on the grounds that in The Crucible you see what somebody would do just to not look there discipline because of lying which would be individua l versus society. Throughout the night party shows a model what happens when you falsehood and afterward come clean, which would be individual versus individual. Each work of writing has its own feeling of contention. The Crucibles strife was Abigail lying about what Betty, Tituba and herself did in the forested areas. That she accused on Tituba. On the whole night party they manage the passing of their closest companion.

Elizabeth Cady Stanton Essays - American Quakers, United States

Elizabeth Cady Stanton Elizabeth Cady Stanton Elizabeth Cady Stanton was conceived in 1815 to the well-to-do guardians Daniel and Mary Livingston Cady in Jamestown, NY. Cady's folks made it evident that they favored children to little girls when they demonstrated their shared dismay of the introduction of the Elizabeth's more youthful sister. Resolved to prevail at a level comparative with her siblings, Elizabeth went to Jamestown Academy and considered Greek and Mathematics. It was here that she figured out how to turn into a gifted debater. She proceeded to go to the Troy Female Seminary in New York. It was one of the primary colleges to offer an instruction equivalent to that of male foundations. While at Troy she examined rationale, physiology, and regular rights theory. After graduation, she started to work for her dad who was an adjudicator and a legal advisor. Here she saw direct the legitimate separation ladies confronted each day. From that point on, she was resolved to change the laws. Stanton went around the nation and even the over oceans battling for social liberties for the two blacks and ladies. During her outings she got together with so much ladies as Susan B. Anthony, Lucretia Mott, and April Bloomer. With the assistance of her better half Henry Stanton and Mott, Stanton drafted the Declaration of Sentiments in Seneca Falls, NY. It was here, that she had the option to get more than one hundred people to sign the revelation. Stanton figured out how to turn into the main women's activist thinker of the original of ladies' privileges activists, compose various books on ladies' privileges, and become the primary leader of the National American Woman Suffrage Association, regardless of having seven kids. In view of her enormous family at hom e, Stanton couldn't go with Anthony and different ladies. Nonetheless, she wrote addresses for Anthony to give. Stanton's information and capacity to compose joined with Anthony's rhetorical abilities, made for a ground-breaking group in the battle for balance. In the wake of distributing such books as The History of Women's Suffrage and The Women's Bible, she in the end kicked the bucket in 1902. She is seen by numerous individuals as the most compelling ladies in this development. During her lifetime she had the option to see a large number of her objectives achieved. In any case, it wasn't until well after her passing in 1920 that her long lasting dream worked out and ladies, at last, were given the option to cast a ballot. History Essays

Field Sobriety Test to Assess Drunk Driving

Field Sobriety Test to Assess Drunk Driving Addiction Alcohol Use Drunk Driving Print Field Sobriety Test to Assess Drunk Driving By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on February 03, 2020 DarrenMower/Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Drunk Driving Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Field Sobriety Tests are  groups of three tests used by police to determine if a driver is impaired. The tasks assess balance, coordination, and the ability of the driver to divide his attention to more than one task during the field sobriety test. The Standard Field Sobriety Test (SFST) is a battery of 3 tests that include the horizontal gaze nystagmus (HGN), the walk-and-turn, and the one-leg stand tests. These tests have been scientifically proven to validate legal intoxication in drivers suspected of drunken driving in 90% of cases if administered by a trained officer. Results of the test are admissible as evidence in court.?? National Highway Traffic Safety Administration defines and describes the three parts of the SFST in detail: Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus Horizontal gaze nystagmus is an involuntary jerking of the eyeball which happens to everyone when the eyes are rotated at high peripheral angles. When a person is intoxicated, however, the jerking of the eyes becomes more exaggerated and occurs at lesser angles. Turning the HGN test, the officer will ask the driver to follow a moving object, such as a pen or flashlight, slowly from side to side. The officer looks to determine: If the eye cannot follow the object smoothlyIf jerking is distinct when the eye is at maximum deviationIf the angle of jerking onset is within 45 degrees If four or more clues appear between the two eyes, the driver is likely to have a blood-alcohol content (BAC) 0.10 or greater. NHTSA research shows this test to be accurate in 77% of test subjects.?? Walk-And-Turn Test For the walk-and-turn test, the officer asks the driver to take nine steps, heel-to-toe, along a straight line, turn on one foot and return nine steps in the opposite direction. During the test, the officer looks for seven indicators of impairment: If the suspect cannot keep balance while listening to the instructionsBegins before the instructions are finishedStops while walking to regain balanceDoes not touch heel-to-toeUses arms to balanceLoses balance while turningTakes an incorrect number of steps If the driver exhibits two or more of the above indicators during the test, there is a 68% likelihood of at BAC level of 0.10 or higher, according to the NHTSA.?? One-Leg Stand Test For the one-leg stand test, the officer asks the driver to stand with one foot about six inches off the ground and count by from 1,001 (one-thousand-one, one thousand two, etc.) until the officer says to put the foot down. During the next 30 seconds, the officer looks for these four indicators: Swaying while balancingUsing arms to balanceHopping to maintain balancePutting the foot down If the driver exhibits two or more of the above indicators, there is a 65% chance he has a BAC of 0.10 or greater, according to the NHSTA.?? If the driver fails any of the above field sobriety tests, the officer will then ask the suspect to take a breath test or a chemical test to confirm their blood-alcohol content. Other Reasons for Failing These Tests There are many reasons that people who are not intoxicated might not be able to perform the above tests successfully, including certain medical conditions, disabilities, age, injury, and taking a certain medication. Wearing contact lenses, for example, could affect the HGN test results.? The officer usually will ask the driver if there is a reason that they may not be able to pass the test and makes a note of their answer in his arrest report. If there is a legitimate reason, medical or otherwise, why you might fail one or more parts of the field sobriety test make sure you mention it to so that the officer makes a note of it in the official record. It might be helpful to you in court later.

How to Make and Use Homemade Ant Bait Traps

To get rid of ants for good, you need to use a treatment that kills the entire colony, including the queen back in the nest. Dont waste your time squishing the ants on your counters because as long as the colony is actively nesting nearby, more ants will appear. Ant baits, whether homemade or commercial, are the treatment of choice for eliminating kitchen infestations. Ant-killing bait combines a desirable ant food with a pesticide. Worker ants carry the food back to the nest, where the pesticide works on the entire colony. You can make an effective ant killer using boric acid, a low toxicity pesticide available in hardware stores and pharmacies. Identify the Ants Before you make and use homemade ant bait, youll need to confirm which type of ants you have. Ants that youd find in your kitchen usually fall into one of two groups: sugar ants or grease ants.   From an entomological perspective, theres really no such thing as sugar ants. People use the term sugar ants to describe any number of ants that happen to like sweets. Depending on where you live, your sugar ants may actually be Argentine ants, odorous house ants, pavement ants, or some other kind of ants. Grease ants, also referred to as protein-loving ants, prefer proteins or fats over sugars. This doesnt mean they wont eat sweets, but theyre more interested in food with some protein content in it. Grease ants include little black ants, big-headed ants, and pavement ants, among others. To determine which kind of ants you have, do a taste test. Put a teaspoon of jelly and a teaspoon of peanut butter  in the area where you see the most ant traffic. Tape down a piece of waxed paper, or use a paper plate, and apply the bait on the paper or plate to avoid smearing jelly or peanut butter onto your counters or floor. Next, determine which type of baits the ants prefer. If they went for jelly, make a sugar ant bait. Ants that prefer peanut butter will respond to a protein-based bait. Now youre ready to make your homemade ant bait. Ingredients: Break Out the Borax Whether you have sugar or grease ants, boric acid is an effective, minimally toxic pesticide that you can use to create effective ant-killing bate. Both boric acid and sodium borate salts are derived from the element boron, which occurs naturally in soil, water, and rocks. Boric acid is a low-toxicity pesticide, but that does not mean its nontoxic. Virtually any substance can be harmful or fatal if used improperly. Read the label carefully, and follow any directions or cautionary information on the boric acid package. You can purchase boric acid at your local pharmacy or hardware store. Its commonly used as an antiseptic or mixed with water for use as an eyewash. To create a homemade ant killer, youll need to purchase borax in a powder or granule form. How to Make Homemade Ant Killer Use either of the following methods, depending on what kind of ants you have: Sugar ant bait recipe:  Mix 2 tablespoons of mint jelly with about  ¼ teaspoon of boric acid powder. Research suggests that mint jelly is the best sugar ant lure, but you can also try another jelly flavor if you dont have mint jelly in your fridge. Grease ant bait recipe:  Mix 2 tablespoons of peanut butter, 2 tablespoons of honey, and about  ½ teaspoon of boric acid powder. Protein-loving ants respond best to a bait made of both protein and sugar. Use and Application Place your ant bait in an area where you see ants the most. You want the bait to be somewhere along their regular travel path. Use masking tape to secure a square of waxed paper or cardboard, and place the ant-killing mixture on it. If you chose a good location and prepared the right kind of bait, youll probably find ants swarming around the bait within a few hours. If you dont, try moving the bait to a different location. How It Works Boric acid works primarily as a stomach toxin on ants. The worker ants will carry the bait food, loaded with boric acid, back to the nest. There, the ants in the colony will ingest it and die. The boric acid seems to interfere with the ants metabolism, although scientists arent exactly sure how it does so. Sodium borate salts affect an insects exoskeleton, causing the insect to desiccate. Tips and Warnings Keep children and pets away from the ant bait mixture. Although boric acid has low toxicity, you dont want your dog or cat licking up the bait, nor should you allow children to come in contact with it. Store the boric acid and any extra bait mixture where children and pets cannot access it. You will need to replace the bait regularly with a fresh batch, as the ants wont be interested in jelly or peanut butter once it dries up. Continue putting out bait until you no longer see ants. Sources Ant Baits: A Least Toxic Control, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, accessed May 1, 2012Boric Acid (Technical Fact Sheet), National Pesticide Information CenterMaking Your Own Ant Bait, Michigan State University Extension (General Fact Sheet)Boric Acid, National Pesticide Information Center (PDF)Sugar Ants, Washington State University Extension

Business Communication - 1060 Words

Student name:(For individual Assignment) | LÆ °Ã† ¡ng Minh Ä Ã¡ º ¡t (Luke) | Student number:(For individual Assignment) | 2-14080008f | SUBJECT | Business communication | Tutorial group:(For Group Assignment only. Please state individual group member name and in bracket his/her student number) | | LECTURE DAY AND TIME | Monday 1400-1700 | LECTURER/TUTOR | Esther Sia Ee Mei | Title of assignment: | Written Assignment BCOM 101 | Length in words | 4th April 2016 | Date due: | | Date submitted: | | COURSE NAME AND BATCH NUMBER | Diploma in Business Studies Batch 20 (DBS 20) | Declaration: I hold a copy of this assignment if the original is lost or damaged I hereby certify that no part of this assignment or product has†¦show more content†¦make sure everything have done everything possible in relation of the complaint. And need the report by close of play tomorrow. Proceeding: The document I got it from the metting on 9th September 2016, I checked and received infomations from worker. Findings: I will let you know the all about the issues, problems and detail of informations. 1. JG (Storage) explained the redevelopment of the storage yard and warehouse over the summer had resulted in some fragile materials being moved several times and this may account for some minor damage, and he believed all materials now stored at Dorrans were fault free. But I believed that all the fragile materials is safe, and I’ve checked all materials 2.The JO (Deliveries) informed there had been six queries from contractors over the past two weeks regarding non-delivery of materials, wrong items sent out or damage to material received, it must be accident when we were moving and then mistake about those stocks.. Two of these were considered fraudulent and another had mistaken what had been ordered, because of the staffs, some of them is not honest to do the job, and several of staffs too 3. TM (Logistics) had make sure the problems with finding suitable staff in the loading areas had now been resolved, they had been very successful and still training for new staff, they will be practised soon in the future. 4. GD (Director) said the customers were still complaining and that heShow MoreRelatedBusiness Communication4956 Words   |  20 PagesOverview Business communication (or simply communications, in a business context) encompasses such topics as marketing, brand management, customer relations, consumer behavior, advertising, public relations, corporate communication, community engagement, reputation management, interpersonal communication, employee engagement, and event management. It is closely related to the fields of professional communication and technical communication. 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Back Pain Causes And Effects Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Back hurting is considered to be the most common grounds for physician visits ; it is the largest cause of work-related absence. Back hurting is known as Lumbago and can be defined as mild to severe hurting or uncomfortableness in the country of the lower dorsum. The hurting can be acute ( sudden and terrible ) or chronic if it has lasted more than three months. We will write a custom essay sample on Back Pain Causes And Effects Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Strains or sprains of the musculuss and ligaments of the dorsum are the most common cause of ague back hurting. Injuries, degenerative diseases and Functional back hurting due to instability are other grounds of back hurting. First of wholly, harmonizing to ( Chambers R. , 2007, p.41 ) â€Å" Most of the back strains and sprains occur after a sudden motion associated with bending or distortion, and raising heavy objects † . Therefore, occupations affecting lifting, transporting, forcing, drawing, take downing and keeping traveling objects have a high hazard of acquiring back hurting. For case, kids with their school books or mailmans who carry weight on one side may develop great back hurting. P.Fysh ( 1995 ) , citied in his survey Back Pain in School Children that in ( 1994 ) a Norse survey, by Trousler identified the prevalence of back hurting in a group of 1,174 school kids at 51 per centum was due to backpacks. This survey besides found significance in the hazard factors like age and genders those kids. Furthermore, back hurting that consequences from occupation nature is extremely reported among workers who have to go forth a weighty objects. Harmonizing to Kincla A ; Davis ( 2009 ) â€Å" Carpenters and other building workers who install wallboards have high rates of strains and sprains to the low back and shoulder † ( p.305 ) . Furthermore, musculus strain can happen in the back merely like anyplace else in the organic structure, and most likely to impact people in their mid-fortiess, although it can go on at any age. Striving the back musculuss is characterized by sever hurting and inability to travel. Since strain has several impacts on the organic structure, it can do the musculuss to pull or travel in such a manner that they sustain awful cryings. Besides it might take the sinews and the ligaments that attached the musculuss to loss its snap, by drawing excessively far on a musculus, and the country around it can go inflamed which leads to muscle hurting. The 2nd major cause of back hurting is gestation. Normally back hurting and gestation together. Unfortunately this type of back hurting last for several hebdomads to few months with pregnant adult females. Its grounds can change. It can be due to organic structure alterations for illustration, hormonal alterations, or it might be due to extra weight the adult females may derive during the gestation period. The organic structure endocrines in the pregnant adult female tend to loosen up the ligaments and the musculuss that attached to pelvic, to let foetus and uterus growth may do many alterations in the organic structure and back hurting can be a side-effect of these alterations. Besides â€Å" A difference in endocrine degrees can do musculuss and ligaments to go more relaxed, particularly during the last few months as the organic structure is acquiring ready for labour â€Å" from ( Back Pain and Pregnancy, 1999. , parity, no ) . Extra to that, the consequence of the excess weight and organic structure position adds excess strain on the pregnant adult females by drawing the musculuss. This means if the pregnant adult females is keeping twins it is decidedly the attractive force on musculuss will be great. Silva A. ( 2004 ) aloud echoed that: The weight of the babe can ensue in a higher grade of curvature of the lower spinal column, intending ligaments and musculuss must accommodate and sometimes can experience strained. The Centre of gravitation will be easy altering besides, maintaining a house base with pess shoulder width apart will assist to antagonize this ( p.34-5 ) . and gestation period may develop what cognize as â€Å" Pregnancy-Related low Back Pain ( PLBP ) , this type of Back Pain frequently lead to other jobs with † Significant physical, psychological, and socioeconomic deductions † , harmonizing to Silva ( 2004, p.39 ) . In add-on to that the sleep wont perturbations frequently associate with such hurting. Beside all these effects, fright of abortion ever is a pregnant adult females concern ; related to long classs pain killer medical specialty is used and prescribed or concerns of havening kid with inborn jobs. However gestation back hurting can be minimized and avoided, standing up directly and straight the musculus by exercising such as swimming are good illustration of minimising the dorsum hurting. Although, the primary bar is by non sitting in one place for long clip, but massage therapy would be the best technique to utilize as it is emphasized by Silva â€Å" Curative massage for low back massage is thought to supply low back hurting alleviation by bettering blood flow, cut downing musculus stiffness, increasing scope of gesture, and raising endorphin degrees in the organic structure † ( 2004, p.51 ) . The 3rd major cause of back hurting is related to the degenerative disc diseases in the back ; as portion of the natural procedure of turning older. In fact, it is non an existent disease therefore it affect an aged and retired people. It starts with the disc ( shock absorber ) that consists of the gelatin and lays between the vertebras in the back bone. Over the clip this disc slips out and leads the jelly inside the disc to leaks and loses its ability to absorb dazes. Pressing on the nervus and taking into sever pain that may radiate to hip and legs are the big leagues effects of disc prolapsed. This job is widely spread among immature work forces who performer a heavy work, but it is still see to be ageing process disease. R. Windsor ( 2008 ) stressed on this point when he stated in his article that â€Å" Low Back Pain secondary to degenerative disc disease is a status that affects immature to middle-aged individuals with peak incidence at about 40 old ages besides he pointed th at the prevalence of disc devolution additions with age † . Furthermore, depression, isolation and limitation in activities are effects of degenerative Disk disease. It is good documented that physical hurting can take to feelings of depression, but a new survey from the University of Alberta shows the contrary can be true, every bit good. When Dr. Linda Carroll, a professor in a Department of Public Health Sciences, led the survey that shows â€Å" Depression is a hazard factor for oncoming of terrible cervix and low back hurting † ( 2003, p.3 ) . The survey is published in the Journal Pain. Besides this, people who suffers from battalion hurting may be given to be isolated from others due to fear of farther hurt and defeat sing their status. This mental position can besides indirectly damage the dorsum. â€Å" Mental emphasis, dissatisfaction at work, depression and hurt can all play a function in back hurting. These factors may re-enforce comparatively minor hurting signals ensuing in a much more present hurting esthesis † ( Carroll L. 2003, p.5 ) . So, there is a strong connexion between emphasis and back hurting, when the tenseness created by emotional emphasis can give you a back hurting. Besides Stress causes the musculuss to fasten up. The musculuss may strain up so much and they go into painful cramps. Then it followed by cut down blood flow to the tissues and eventually the dorsum is less capable of digesting even mild work load. However, this type of back hurting can be besides avoided by commanding and cut downing the sum of exposure to tensenesss and nerve-racking life state of affairss. Yoga is a really popular signifier of relaxation therapy that increases musculus strength as it calms and works out emphasis. In add-on to that exercising is of import to cut downing emphasis, by making early forenoon walk and implemented as a hebdomadal modus operandi in the individual life. Last, there are about as many ways to forestall back hurting as there are bad behaviours that cause it. Socioeconomic is another side consequence of degenerative or disk diseases. Peoples who suffers back hurting have to pay a batch of medical sweeps that includes doctor fees which is typically high, medicine cost and physical therapy. Finally this intervention costs are frequently hard to be afforded by them. Extra to this, back pain lead to work absenteeism, statistic shown by ( Parthan A. 2005, p.14 ) â€Å" estimated the one-year loss in productiveness due to endorse hurting in the United States to be about $ 28 billion. The loss in productiveness is chiefly due to absenteeism from work † . Despite antecedently discussed causes of back hurting, there are still many grounds need to be reviewed like, hurt where all the types injures consequences several back jobs, started with strains and terminal with back bone break and ne’er amendss. ( Windsor, 2008 ) has written â€Å" It is normally acknowledged that back hurt is the most serious wellness job experienced by most of the universe ‘s work force † . However, Injury consequences from autumn, route traffic accidents, and athleticss hurt. or even originate from direct blunt impact Objects. Any hurt to the dorsum can do amendss to environ soft tissue of the spinal column, bruised and inflamed. And besides, some clip amendss exceed the tissue to make the bony and nervus construction. Subsequently on the spinal column becomes stiffer. These hurts may varies can be range from mild, chair to break up. A good illustration of Midland moderate back pain hurt is strain, really treatable in its tow signifiers. But sever hurt may take to palsies or even decease at the hurt oncoming. To sum up, aside from the usual side effects of back hurting, like the perturbation of your kiping wonts and the trouble in sitting still during extended periods of clip, the existent concern should be addressed to the causes for back hurting. Unfortunately since back musculuss are the hardest on the job musculus group in the organic structure, back strivings are a frequent happening which indirectly effects it being the hardest to place status. It is a good investing to larn all about back hurting, the causes and the side effects of back hurting, and how it is prevented or if the status is happening, how best to alleviate the consequence. How to cite Back Pain Causes And Effects Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

The Red Room by HG Wells and A Little Place Off the Edgware Road By Graham Greene Essay Example

The Red Room by HG Wells and A Little Place Off the Edgware Road By Graham Greene Essay Ghost stories became extremely popular in the Victorian era. The reason for their overwhelming popularity was the fact that there were a lot of scientific discoveries being made at the time and it was a fictuous, supernatural element, which offered an escape from these serious life changing developments of the time. The Red Room was written in 1896, at the ed of the Victorian era, but is till a clear example of the genre. For Wells to write such a story was an interesting choice as he was most famous for his science fiction writing such as The Time Machine and War of the Worlds. Some of ghost stories main influences come from the Gothic traditions, with settings in large, old castles, gloomy settings and persecution. Although A little place off the Edgware Road was written in 1947 it clearly shows that it is rooted in its genre. Greene qouted Bishop Blougrams Apology, saying our interests on the dangerous edge of things. Both stories share the same central theme of ghost stories: the ability of the dead to return and confront the living, with The Red Room being much more traditional than A Little Place of the Edgware Road. The Red Room is set in the Victorian era in very traditional Gothic setings. It is situated in an old, dark, gloomy castle, in which the inhabitants are described in a manner which makes them seem goulish and ghostlike. The plot revolves around the young man who is staying in the castle purely so he can dispel any beliefs that the house is haunted. We will write a custom essay sample on The Red Room by HG Wells and A Little Place Off the Edgware Road By Graham Greene specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Red Room by HG Wells and A Little Place Off the Edgware Road By Graham Greene specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Red Room by HG Wells and A Little Place Off the Edgware Road By Graham Greene specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer A little place off the edgware road although it deviates from many of the Gothic traditions, is deeply rooted in its genre. It is set in nineteen thirties London, and the main place of action is an old picture house, although the setting inside the picture house is very much in keeping to the Gothic tradition of ghost stories. The plot revolves around a man, Craven, a seedy character who has a deep dark fear that the body stays alive after death and burial and the ghosts of the corpses freely roam the earth as they looked when they were killed. He comes face to face with his darkest fear inside the cinema when he meets with what we are led to believe is a ghost. This ghost is the embodiment of all his fears, and ultimately results in Craven losing his mind. The Red Room is in first person narrative. This is again in keeping with the traditions of the genre. The reason that the story is written in this narrative is so that it makes the reader feel closer to the character. It is to make the reader feel emotive towards the narrator, so when he is scared the reader feels scared for him. The narrator in ghost stories is usually a completely normal person who has nothing strange or peculiar about them, thus overcoming the scepticism of the reader. The Red Room is no exception to the rule, the narrator in this story is a completely normal, unimaginative, clinical man, who is completely unsuperstitious, this is why the reader is so shocked when he becomes panicky and really believes there is a ghost in the room. The other story in comparison is completely in contrast to The Red Room. It is in the 3rd person narrative, and the male protagonist is not a normal, down to earth person, he is a seedy character, bordering on the edge of insanity. I believe Greene uses these options so that the reader can get a more in depth view of Cravens mental problems, because if he were describing himself he would obviously see himself as normal, so you wouldnt get the in depth description of him and his fears. As has already been explained above, the male protagonists in both stories are as far dissimilair from each other as is possible. The man in The Red Room is a young, intelligent man, who is very clinical about his observations, and is an unsuperstitious, unimaginative person. Wells uses words such as clinical observation when talking about the mans assessment of his surroundings. This gives off the impression that the man would like to dispel any doubt in his mind that there was a possibility of another creature or being in the room with him. However this clinical observation is not enough resulting in the man having to light candles and place them all around the room to get rid of any dancing shadows, strange shapes etc. The character in A Little Place off the Edgware Road is completely against the traditioanal normality. He is described as seedy, giving the impression that he is a kind of pervert, and the way he is dressed with his anorak done up right round his face gives the impression that he is a bit dirty and smelly. As the story goes on you start to understand that Craven is a bit mad. THe narrators description of his thoughts about death, that he hopes when he dies that is it, he does not want the body to live on after death because he has a twisted view of the afterlife, he believes that when a body is buried it does not decay, and it just roams underground the world, which is like a honeycomb, a labyrinth of tunnels, leading up into the real world, where they walk freely, bodies as they were when they were buried decrepit and decaying. Craven is very superstitious and does have some religious belief although it is described as being like a worm lodged in a nut, meaning it was inside of him but it was making him rotten, like a worm in a nut. Craven hates his body and carries it around like something he hates, he is extremeley jealous and envious of people who have good bodies, like the guardsmen. The settings of both stories are contrasting in some ways but similair in others. They are both situated in dark areas, The Red Room in the castle and A Little Place off the Edgware Road in a cinema. The eras in which they are both set, however, are contrasting, one is set before a time of much scientific discovery, and one after, ironically, it is the one set after the discoveries which contains the most doubt and superstition. The settings of both the stories help create an atmosphere of edginess, not quite knowing what lurks in the darkness beyond. BOth stories are set with some element of insanity in The Red Room it is the housekeepers who are senile, and in A Little Place off the Edgware Road it is Craven who is mad. Both stories are based over a relatively short period of time, both events take place in a just one evening or night. The Red Room builds up tension from the start when describing the houskeepers, he describes them as grotesque custodians this portrays the castle as not a very nice place to be, but when the man is having a conversation with these grotesque custodians they are trying to persuade him notto go to the room, telling him that it is haunted and that it is his own doing whether he goes up there or not, there is also added tension when they refuse to walk him to the room on account of being scared, there is also a recurring comment of this night of all nights leading you to believe that this was a significant night in the haunting of the room. When the man is walking to the Red Room he fills in the reader with the details of the haunting of the room, that two people have died as a result of the room, and that the stairs outside the door had been involved in both incidents. However as the man is clinical in his observations he dismisses these deaths as untimely heart attacks and stumbles etc. On his journey to the room the man describes his surroundings and describes when he sees the shadows of the brass and thinks that it may be a creature. THis adds tension because he says he stood there for a while with his hand on his revolver, scared, when he knew it was just a trick of the light, this adds tension because it shows that even this man who seems scared of nothing was scared by a trick of shadows, showing his humanity and vulnerabiluity. When he gets to the room he describes the darkness, and how it had the eerie feeling of a prescence and this leads him to get the candles. When the main event starts happening, at first he dismisses it as a gust of wind so as not to get wound up but when he starts panicking he creates tension as his descriptions become more frantic and you feel his desperation. When all the lights go out tension is at a maximum with him running like a blind man, and eventually it climaxes with him knocking himself out. A Little Place off the Edgware Road the suspense builds up with the narrators description of Cravens dreams, of his grotesque underground labyrinth of corpses. THis makes the reader feel as if Craven is possibly a bit crazy. Then the tension dies down until he gets to the cinema where his dreams recur again, describing peoplelaying down as corpses sprawled out, when the film starts to play it is about the fall of a Roman Empire, the fall of a once great thing, which is the impression we get which has happened to Craven. When the ghost comes into the room you do not know that it is a ghost from the description, Greene uses the lack of visibilty well in his descriptions of Cravens impression, because Craven cannot see the ghost in a detailed way he does not know what is wrong with him. He describes him like the man in the Red Room describes the housekeepers, that he is disgusting. You are made to wonder what is wrong with the man because Craven is describing him as mad, yet Craven is mad aswell, which shows how mad he thinks the little man is. However when he starts talking about the murder and how he knows about them things you begin to believe as does Craven that the man is a murderer and just as Craven goes to confront him he is gone, leaving all the tension lingering. The endings are not dissimilar in the way that they both involve a change in the protagonist. The Red Roomhas a double twist, it ends with the man saying that indeed the room is haunted, leading you to believe that he has changed his views on the supernatural, only to be twisted again to say that it is no haunted by fear but by Fear. He says that fear gets to you and doesnt let go until it tips you over the edge and its all down to the human imagination. Soin fact he hadnt changed his mind but comes up with a logical explanation for it. However it doe leave a question open for the reader, whether they believe him that it was purely fear, or that it was a ghost and the man knows this and is just saying this to keep up appearances. A Little Place off the Edgware Road finishes with a twist as well, when Craven decides that the man is in fact a murderer and goes to inform the Police, he is confronted by his deepest fear, that the man he was actually speaking with in the cinema was in fact the ghost of the murdered body. This tips Craven over the edge and he finally goes compeltey mad.